When an addict uses any number or a combination of processes, programs, and therapies to bring themselves to a healthier, higher functioning state, they are said to be "in Recovery". Often people use "Recovery" to highlight the use of a 12-Step Program; albeit it: going to 12 Step Meetings, reading the Big Book, enrolling into a 12 Step Recovery Program or Center.

Addiction is a chronic disease, and as such, Recovery is an ongoing process; thus the phrases:"Road to Recovery" or "Road of Recovery". You don't often hear people say, "I am a recovered addict." That would indicate they no longer have the disease. "I am a recovering addict", more correctly identifies the lifelong coarse of therapy and support need to manage this chronic disease.

Different phases of Recovery need different types and levels of support.In a broad sense, the moment an addict acknowledges their coping mechanisms are not helpful, their Recovery begins. Its at that point, when they can begin making better choices. During this early phase of Recovery, an addict begins to integrate a new way of thinking, feeling, and doing. They attend 12 Step Meetings or self-help meetings, see addictions specialists (counselors and therapists), and replace unsupportive relationships with supportive ones. Because of the dangers of withdrawaling from some drugs, acute care (hospitalization and detox facility) maybe needed. Often an addict needs to go to an intensive program to re-gain control and learn how to view and manage their disease. These intensive programs can be out-patient or in-patient. Rehabs, Treatment Centers, or Recovery Centers are in-patient programs.

Years into the process, Recovery becomes a way of life. The Recovering Addict evolves mentally, physically, and spiritually. While continuing to manage their disease, they graduallypersue life fulfilling interests with new insight.